The Rolex Submariner 1680, particularly those boasting the coveted "Red" Submariner dial, holds a revered position among collectors and enthusiasts. Its legacy extends beyond its robust functionality as a professional diving watch; it represents a significant chapter in Rolex's history and a compelling example of the brand's evolution in design and technology. This article delves into the fascinating world of the Rolex 1680, focusing on its dial variations, its history, and its current market value.
A Brief History of the Rolex Red Submariner 1680
Rolex introduced the Submariner 1680 in 1967, marking a significant step forward in the evolution of the iconic Submariner line. This reference replaced the earlier 5513, offering several key improvements, including a larger case (40mm), a date function, and a more refined overall aesthetic. The 1680's production run lasted until approximately 1980, during which time it underwent several subtle yet significant changes, particularly concerning its dial. While various dial variations exist, it's the "Red" Submariner dials that capture the most attention and command the highest prices.
The term "Red" Submariner refers to the specific wording on the dial. Instead of simply "Submariner," these dials prominently feature the word "Submariner" in red text. This detail, seemingly minor, significantly impacts the watch's desirability and collectibility. The red text wasn't a constant feature throughout the 1680's production run; its presence is directly tied to specific periods and production batches, making identifying authentic examples crucial. The exact years of production for the red-text dials aren't precisely defined, adding to the mystique and the challenge for collectors. Furthermore, subtle variations in the font, the placement of other text elements, and the overall dial patina contribute to the complexity and the high value of these exceptional timepieces.
Rolex 1680 Dial Variations: A Spectrum of Subtle Differences
Understanding the nuances of the Rolex 1680 dial requires a keen eye for detail. Variations extend beyond the presence or absence of the red "Submariner" text. Collectors meticulously examine features like:
* Marker Style: The hour markers on the 1680 dial varied throughout its production. Early examples often featured painted markers, while later versions incorporated applied markers, offering a more three-dimensional appearance. The shape and style of these markers, whether they are tritium or luminous, are key identifiers.
* Font Style: The typeface used for the "Submariner," "Rolex," "Oyster Perpetual," and date window text subtly changed over time. These variations, often minute, are significant indicators of the watch's age and origin.
* Dial Color: While most commonly associated with black dials, some 1680s featured variations in shade, ranging from deep black to slightly faded or greyish tones due to aging and exposure to light.
* "Swiss" and "T Swiss Made T" markings: The placement and style of the "Swiss" or "T Swiss Made T" markings at the base of the dial are crucial for authentication and dating. The presence of the "T" indicates the use of tritium lume.
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